Restoring the Economics of Copper Processing
Copper processing economics are under pressure. Treatment and refining charges have turned negative as Chinese smelting capacity continues to outpace global mine supply, squeezing independent smelters worldwide and exposing the limits of current U.S. and allied policy responses.
Stephenson Ocean Security Project | Global Development | CSIS
The Stephenson Ocean Security Project (SOS) is focused on the links between ocean health and global security…
Defense Budget Analysis | Defense and Security | CSIS
The Defense Budget Analysis Program leads the Center’s efforts to provide in-depth, nonpartisan research and analysis of defense funding issues
CSIS Analysis | International Studies & Foreign Relations
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Trade and International Business: Research & Analysis | CSIS
Reciprocal tariffs, threats to global supply chains, and comparative manufacturing advantages have disrupted the established global trade system. CSIS scholars provide analysis and commentary on the international trading system and its institutions.